Located in the north of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura is a mythical city forming part of the famous Cultural Triangle, alongside Kandy and Polonnaruwa. Formerly the country’s historic capital until the XIᵉ century, it is now on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. With its imposing dagobas, majestic ruins and spiritual ambience, Anuradhapura offers a fascinating dive into Sri Lanka’s thousand-year-old history.
🌳 A sacred city for Buddhists
Anuradhapura is a must-see pilgrimage site for Buddhists, not least thanks to the Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred tree considered to be one of the oldest in the world still alive. Planted in the IIIᵉ century BC, this tree is said to have originated from a cutting from the ficus under which Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment.
Around this tree, a temple attracts thousands of worshippers every year, particularly during the Poson Poya (June full moon). Considered the country’s second holiest site, Sri Maha Bodhi embodies both the spirituality and Buddhist history of Sri Lanka.
After centuries forgotten under the jungle, Anuradhapura has been rediscovered, revealing a unique architectural heritage and a mystical atmosphere that transports every visitor.
🚆 How to get to Anuradhapura?
By train:
- From Colombo: Direct line, journey time approx. 4 hours. Trains offer 1st, 2ᵉ and 3ᵉ class options.
- From Kandy: This route requires several connections (Kandy → Peradeniya → Polgahawela → Anuradhapura). Check timetables in advance.
By bus:
Buses connect Anuradhapura with Colombo, Polonnaruwa, Dambulla and other towns. Faster than the train, they can sometimes be crowded.
By tuk-tuk or cab:
Ideal for short trips. For longer distances, private cabs are comfortable and practical, especially if you’re traveling in a group.
🗺️ What to do and see in Anuradhapura?
The archaeological site of Anuradhapura is immense and stretches to the north of the modern city. A full day is needed to discover its treasures. Here are a few options for your visit:
- Rent a bike: The best way to explore the site at your own pace.
- Take a tuk-tuk: Ideal for covering long distances in the sweltering heat.
- On foot: An option for walkers, but this limits the number of sites you can visit.
📍 Must-see sites:
- Sri Maha Bodhi Tree: The thousand-year-old sacred tree, symbol of Sri Lankan Buddhism.
- Thuparama Dagoba: Sri Lanka’s oldest dagoba, built in the IIIᵉ century BC.
- Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba: A massive structure surrounded by elephant sculptures, highly venerated.
- Jetavanarama Dagoba: The largest dagoba in Anuradhapura, once 100 meters high.
- Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Pools): An impressive example of ancient hydraulic engineering.
- Isurumuniya Temple: Famous for its fascinating sculptures and elephant pool.
- Moonstone: A work of art symbolizing the cycle of life, located in Mahasena Palace.
🎟️ Practical information
- General admission ticket: LKR 9,200 (~€30).
- Supplements for certain sites:
- Isurumuniya Temple: 200 LKR (~0.55 €).
Visiting tips:
- Wear clothes that cover shoulders and knees, out of respect for the sacred sites.
- Bring water, a hat and sunscreen to withstand the heat.
- Start your visit early to avoid the crowds and take advantage of the cooler temperatures.
🌟 Personal experience
During my visit to Anuradhapura, I got up at dawn to rent a bike and explore the archaeological site. Starting early allowed me to enjoy the tranquility of the place and immerse myself in the mystical atmosphere.
The Sri Maha Bodhi Tree made a particular impression on me: seeing devotees laying their offerings and praying under this sacred tree gave me a profound sense of serenity. Later, arriving at the Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba, I was impressed by its imposing size and the beauty of the elephant sculptures surrounding it.
My favorite moment was at Isurumuniya Temple, where I took the time to contemplate the sculptures near the elephant pool. This place captivated me with its simplicity and elegance. Finally, a stop at the Twin Pools offered a refreshing break before wrapping up the day.
🕉️ Local life and welcoming locals
Beyond the historical sites, what makes Anuradhapura so unique is the interaction with its inhabitants. The locals, often curious and warm-hearted, willingly share anecdotes about their culture and traditions.
The city’s markets offer an authentic immersion in everyday Sri Lankan life. I particularly enjoyed sampling local specialties such as kottu roti and rice & curry, served in small family-run restaurants. These simple moments, spent in the heart of the community, enriched my experience and gave me an insight into the cultural richness of this region.
💡 Anuradhapura: A journey through time and spirit
Anuradhapura is not just a historical destination, it’s a true spiritual journey. Between its imposing dagobas, sacred atmosphere and architectural treasures, this iconic city is a must-see for all lovers of culture, history and serenity. 🌟